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Symptoms of prostate cancer: Prostate cancer is an abnormal and fatal growth of cells in the prostate gland in men. The prostate is a walnut -shaped gland that is located below the urine system and serves the sperm production. Most prostate cancer gradually grows and often no clear symptoms appear in the early stages. Therefore, it is very important to find out early, as it helps to start treatment early and increase life expectancy. Let’s learn about the five symptoms of prostate cancer.
1. Changes in urination
The first sign of prostate cancer often changes in urination habits. The prostate gland occurs around the urethra, and if this gland increases, it can cause problems in the flow of urine. Men may experience the following problems:
Difficulty starting or stop urination
Urine flow
Urine
The urethra is not completely empty.
Frequent urination at night (nocturia)
These symptoms can be caused by prostate increase or cancer. A doctor should be consulted immediately, as the symptoms of normal prostate growth and cancer are the same.
2. Bleeding in urine or semen
If you see blood in urine or semen, then you should see a doctor immediately. This is called hematuria and hematospermia. This may be a sign of prostate cancer or other problems related to prostate.
3. Erectile dysfunction or painful ejaculation
Sexual problems can also occur in the early stages of prostate cancer. These mainly include erectile dysfunction and painful ejaculation. The prostate gland and its surrounding veins control sexual activity, and cancer affects their function.
4. Pelvic or back pain:
Some patients may have persistent or intermittent pain in the pelvic region, back, hips and thighs. It can also be an early indication of prostate cancer. Medical attention is required for prolonged or repeated pain.
5. Frequent urination at night:
Increased prostate gland and pressure on the bladder can cause frequent urination at night due to tumor. This can affect the quality of sleep and negatively affect health.
Importance of PSA blood test
PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test measures the level of protein secreted by prostate. High PSA levels can be a sign of prostate cancer, but it may also indicate other non-cancer prostate problems such as increased gland, swelling or infection. PSA testing doctors can help in detecting cancer before appearing symptoms. Combining PSA testing with digital rectal examination can help in finding cancer quickly. Regular PSA testing is very important, especially for men over 50 years of age and family history of prostate cancer. Early diagnosis is very important for prostate cancer. If you experience symptoms like urination, blood change, pain, sexual problems and urination at night, contact your doctor immediately