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Bengaluru/Mumbai: 29 January 2025 will prove to be a golden milestone in the history of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Tomorrow at 6:23 am ISRO will launch its 100th mission and achieve a historic-technical achievement. On January 29, ISRO will launch Geosyinkronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-F15 (GSLV-OF-15) from its second launch pad in Sriharikota. The navigation 02 (NVS-02) satellite will be launched by Geosyinkronous Satellite Launch Vehicle-F15 (GSLV-off-15) satellite that will be installed in Geosicronous Transfer Orbit (36,000 km from Earth in the sky).
ISRO sources have informed that our NVS-02 satellite is actually another part of the Navigation with Indian Constitution (Navic-sailor) system. We launched NVS-01 on May 29, 2023.
* ISRO’s first step in space exploration: first Nike-AC Sounding Rocket
On 21 November 1963, ISRO made a successful debut in the field of space exploration and launched a sounding rocket called Nike-APEC from Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station in Kerala.
The sounding rocket was prepared in the church of Khobla Juda Thumba village. The Nike-Ac rocket was then installed on a bullock cart and taken to the sea shore.
Vikram Sarabhai, considered the father of Indian Space Research, Homi Bhabha, who is considered to be the father of nuclear research, and his team were present on that memorable occasion.
*America Technical Cooperation and Training: Missile Man Abdul Kalam Saheb was in the first team:
Sources in ISRO said that after the first successful test of the sounding rocket Nike-AK, we conducted more sounding rocket tests. At the same time, the US provided a lot of technical assistance in developing the technology of this type of sounding rocket at that level. The US has specially trained six talented Indian astronomers and rocket engineers at its space center on Waleps Island. The team also includes India’s missile man and former President Dr.. Abdul Kalam was Sahab.
*Aryabhatta: First satellite of indigenous technology:
* Later, on April 19, 1975, ISRO achieved its first bright success in the field of space exploration by launching India’s first and indigenous technology Aryabhatta satellite. However, the Aryabhatta satellite was launched by Cosmos-3M rocket from the (Old) Soviet Union’s Kapustin Yaar Space Center.
* Rohini Satellite: 1: Use of Indian Technology Rocket:
On 18 July 1980, ISRO first launched the Rohini Satellite: 1 from the Srihari Space Center by the Indian Technology Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV).
* Bhaskar: 1: 2: India successfully launched the first remote sensing satellite, Bhaskar-1 on June 7, 1979. Television cameras were also deployed for the first time in the Bhaskar-1 satellite. With the help of that TV camera, there is an accurate details of how much water is underground in India and how many forest wealth in the country.
On November 20, 1981, ISRO also successfully launched the Bhaskar-2 satellite. However, the Soviet Union provided technical assistance in launching both these satellites. Bhaskar-2 also provided more and useful details of India’s ground water resources and forest resources.
*Rockets of indigenous technology:
Over time, ISRO developed indigenous technology Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Geosinkronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), GSLV -MK -!!! Developed etc. ISRO was achieving success at a slow but steady speed.
Today, during the bright and glorious journey of space exploration by 2025, ISRO has achieved international success in the missions of Chandrayaan-1,2,3, Mangalyaan-1, Aditya-L-1 etc. Future Mission Chandrayaan-4, Mangalyaan-2, Gaganyaan, Indian Space Shuttle and ISRO are also preparing for a similar moon mission.
Thus the basic purpose of ISRO is to make India strong and rich as a nation.
