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Business Idea: around the world coffee consumption It is increasing day by day. India is also progressing rapidly in the production and export of coffee. India exports coffee in 2022 Breaking many records and earning billions of rupees. The increasing demand for instant coffee has given a big advantage to Indian farmers and exporters. Coffee is considered a cash crop, due to which farmers get more profits.
Coffee in India is mainly grown in the southern hill states. India is among the top 6 countries in the world in terms of production. States like Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu are the major states of India. coffee growing area Are. Let us know about the benefits of coffee cultivation, its varieties and methods of cultivation.
Coffee production and export in India
India’s position in coffee production:
- India is among the top 6 coffee producing countries in the world.
- Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu are the largest coffee producing states of India.
Coffee export figures (2022):
- India has Export of more than 4 lakh tonnes of coffee Did.
- most sought after Russia and Türkiye Came from countries like.
- India from coffee export 1.11 billion dollars Recorded earnings of Rs.
coffee grown in india high quality Which makes it popular in the international market.
Varieties of coffee grown in India
1. Kent Coffee:
The oldest and most prominent variety of India. Its production is highest in Kerala.
2. Arabic Coffee:
- High quality coffee, which tastes rich and aromatic.
- This variety contributes the most to India’s major coffee exports.
3. Other Varieties:
- robusta
- Liberica
Coffee cultivation is best in shady places. It should be grown by protecting it from direct and strong sunlight. Also, its cultivation does not require much irrigation.
Suitable weather and soil for coffee cultivation
Season:
- Temperate climate is best suited for coffee cultivation.
- temperature:
- Summer: max 30°C
- In winter: minimum 15 degrees Celsius
Soil:
- Loamy soil is considered best for coffee cultivation.
- There should be proper drainage in the soil.
Right time of sowing:
- june and july These are the most suitable months for sowing coffee.
Benefits of coffee farming
1. Long Term Production:
Once planted, the coffee crop yields for 50 to 60 years.
2. Better Production Efficiency:
- approximately one acre of land 2.5 to 3 quintals Coffee seeds are produced.
- Higher quality farming can increase production and profits.
3. More profits at less cost:
- Coffee is considered a cash crop, which fetches farmers good prices in the market.
- In this the cost of irrigation and fertilizer is relatively low.
Features of coffee cultivation
1. Need of shady places:
Coffee plants do not like direct sunlight. Growing it in shady areas improves production.
2. Less need for irrigation:
Coffee cultivation does not require frequent irrigation. Dependence on monsoon can also improve production.
3. Environment Friendly:
Coffee cultivation is also considered beneficial for the environment as it maintains the quality of the soil.
How to earn big money from coffee?
1. Export Opportunities:
- There is huge demand for Indian coffee in the international market.
- With better packaging and branding, farmers can export their produce directly.
2. Processing and Branding:
- It may be more profitable to process the raw seeds and sell them as coffee powder or instant coffee.
- By creating a local brand, good prices can be found in the domestic market also.
3. Tourism and Agribusiness:
- Developing coffee plantations as tourist destinations can provide a source of additional income to farmers.
- Local branding can be done by opening cafes or small businesses.