How to take care of your skin in summer? What are the types and causes of allergies? Learn about treatment

Skin allergies are not limited to itching. This can often cause swelling, redness, rashes, blisters or inflammation on the skin. In some severe cases, skin diseases, infections, scars and even unbearable pain may occur. If the root cause of allergy is not identified and it is not treated properly, it can remain for a long time. Therefore it is important to know about the types of allergies, their causes and proper management. The relevant information was provided by the dermatologist Dr. Sharifa Chaus.

There are many types of skin allergies. Contact dermatitis is the most common allergy, in which the skin reacts when exposed to certain substances. For example – detergent, soap, perfume, metal or paint. The second type includes eczema, articaria (urticaria), angioedema (inflammation under the skin) and atopic dermatitis. Due to this allergy, the skin becomes dry, irritable and very sensitive, making it difficult to do daily work.

There can be many reasons for allergies. Some people are disturbed by synthetic clothes, pollen, dust, dandruff, fungal and insect bite. Chemicals present in cosmetics also cause skin irritation. Some people are allergic to certain foods, such as dry fruits, milk, eggs or seafood. Some people also cause damage to the skin due to spending more time in the sun, sudden change in temperature or mental stress.

Side effects include severe itching, pain, black spots on the skin, swelling or blisters. If not treated on time, an allergy area may be infected. For mild allergies, moisturizers and antihistamines prescribed by the doctor are useful. Corticosteroid creams or oral drugs are required for severe allergies.

The most important thing to prevent allergies is to stay away from known causes, such as some foods, cosmetics, dust or perfume as much as possible. Allergies can be controlled by keeping the skin clean, using soft skin care products, drinking sufficient amount of water and consulting a doctor. If the problem persists for a long time, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist. Timely diagnosis and treatment can control skin allergies and live healthy life.