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High blood pressure can have a serious impact on your eyes, causing a variety of problems. This includes weak vision to complete loss of vision. These are mainly 5 types of eye diseases that can occur due to high BP.
Hypertensive retinopathy
Hypertensive retinopathy occurs when high blood pressure damages the blood vessels of the retina (the back layer inside the eye). In this, the patient does not show any symptoms until he starts having trouble seeing.
Choroidopathy
Choroidopathy is a condition in which fluid accumulates under the retina due to high blood pressure. In this, the patient cannot see things straight and the vision becomes blurry and objects appear small or far away.
Optic Neuropathy
In optic neuropathy, high blood pressure causes damage to the optic nerve, which sends image signals to the brain. This can lead to vision problems or permanent loss of vision.
Retinal artery occlusion
In this, due to high blood pressure, blood circulation in the retina of the eyes gets obstructed. In this, the patient suddenly loses vision in one eye.
eye disease
High blood pressure can increase the pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure), which is a risk factor for glaucoma. This causes gradual loss of vision. If treatment is not received in time, vision can be lost forever.
This is how you can identify if high BP is harming your eyes
Blurred vision
double vision
Sudden loss of vision
Headache
eye pain
Preventive measures and management
Monitor blood pressure regularly. If it is lower or higher than normal, maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption. Also, get your eyes checked regularly to detect early signs of eye disease caused by high blood pressure.