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Many people like to drink beer. It is an ancient and popular drink. Which is liked all over the world. It is known for its unique taste and aroma. These tastes and aromas are specifically related to the process of making beer and its ingredients. Malt, water and yeast are mainly used to make beer. Apart from this, there is a special plant that works to give special taste and aroma to beer. This plant is hops.
What are hops?
Hops are a vine plant that is humulus lupulus The primary role of hops is to add flavor and aroma to the beer making process. Hops not only add flavor and aroma to beer, but they also increase the shelf life of beer and add bitterness, which is a distinctive aspect of beer's flavor.
Why are hops important in beer?
Hops give beer a unique aroma. The oils and peels in hops help give beer a distinctive aroma and flavor. The aroma can be floral, fruity, and green, varying according to the type of beer. For example, some hops have a citrus or pine flavor, while others may have a sweet aroma.
Additionally, an important function of hops is to add bitterness to beer. Bitterness balances the taste of beer and offsets the sweetness of sugar. The alpha acids present in hops are responsible for the bitterness of beer. This bitterness is especially noticeable in beers like IPA (India Pale Ale). Apart from this, hops also help in maintaining the freshness of beer. It has anti-microbial properties, which slow down the spoilage process of beer. This increases the shelf life of beer and it stays fresh for a longer time.