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Pregnancy is a difficult process, for which it is very important for the man and the woman to be physically healthy. Lack of any one aspect can make the dream of starting a family remain unfulfilled.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Women of reproductive age are affected by PCOS, which is a hormonal condition. Polycystic ovaries, high androgen levels, and irregular menstrual cycles are its main symptoms. Women with PCOS may have irregular or absent ovulation, making it challenging for them to get pregnant. Treatments to induce ovulation, medication to regulate menstrual cycles, and lifestyle changes are often used to manage PCOS.
endometriosis
Endometriosis, which often affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes and pelvic lining, is caused by tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus growing outside the uterus. The disease can cause infertility, painful menstrual periods and heavy bleeding. Endometriosis can interfere with an egg's ability to be fertilized or implanted in the uterus. Hormone therapy, pain management and endometrial tissue removal surgery are available for treatment.
Decreased male fertility
About thirty to forty percent of infertility cases are due to male factors. Factors such as insufficient sperm count, low motility and irregular sperm shape can make a man's chances of becoming a father more difficult . Male infertility can be caused by a variety of reasons such as hormone imbalances, genetic disorders, lifestyle choices (such as smoking and drinking too much alcohol), and specific medical procedures. Assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF, medication, and lifestyle changes can be used to treat male infertility.
thyroid disorder
Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can affect fertility. Thyroid hormones are necessary for regulating ovulation and the menstrual cycle. These hormonal imbalances can result in irregular menstrual periods and other fertility problems. Treating thyroid problems with the right medication and close monitoring can help restore fertility.
Uterine and tubal problems
Problems with the fallopian tubes or the internal structure of the uterus can interfere with pregnancy. Diseases including noncancerous growths, polyps, and scar tissue in the uterus can affect embryo implantation. Damaged or blocked fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg or prevent a fertilized egg from traveling to the uterus. Surgical procedures or assisted reproductive technologies may be needed to address these concerns.