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Leg before wicket (LBW)
Leg Before Wicket (LBW) is called PBW in Hindi. It is a way of getting out, which in other words can be called adventure. If a batsman is standing in front of the stumps and the ball hits his body instead of hitting the bat, then he is given out LBW. The condition in this is that the part of the batsman that hits the ball should be in front of the stumps (for example, if there is no batsman then the ball will hit the stumps) and the ball should not pitch outside the line of the leg side stump.
run out
When a batsman runs on the 22 yard pitch, he has to reach inside the crease to complete the run. If the batsman is unable to reach inside the crease and the fielder throws him on the stumps, it is a run out.
Stumping
The batsman has to bat within the crease of the pitch. If the batsman goes out of the crease while playing a shot and the ball slips off him and goes to the wicketkeeper and the keeper hits the ball on the stumps, then the batsman is stumped out.
hold out
When the ball hits any part of the batsman's bat or hand up to the wrist and a player from the fielding team catches it then it is called caught out.
hit wicket
When a batsman, while batting, hits the ball on the wicket with his own bat or body and the wicket falls then it is called a hit wicket.
hit the ball twice
A batsman can hit the ball only once while playing a shot. If a batsman hits the ball twice with his bat while playing a shot then he is declared out.
Obstruction in fielding
If a batsman deliberately interferes with a fielder's duties, such as by stopping a ball thrown by a fielder during a run out or otherwise, the umpire may give the batsman out.
Mankading Out
Mankading has always been involved in controversial outings. When the batsman at the non-strike end leaves the crease to run before bowling, the bowler runs him out, which is called manking out. You can also understand this as stumping the batsman at the non-strike end.
Time Out
After a batsman is out, the other batsman has a certain time to reach the crease. In ODIs and Test matches, this time is 3 minutes. This time can change according to the ICC's playing conditions. During the 2023 ODI World Cup, the Bangladesh team appealed to Sri Lanka's Angelo Mathews to take time out and he was declared out.
catching the ball by the batsman
The batsman has to use his bat to play or stop the ball. However, the ball can also be stopped by bringing the body forward. But, the batsman cannot stop the ball with his hands, if he does so then the umpire can declare him out.