
Just before the formal start of the 18th BRICS Summit (BRICS Summit 2026), New Delhi has become the focal point of global diplomacy. Russian President Vladimir Putin has reached the national capital on a three-day official visit with a high-level delegation. This is Putin’s first personal participation in a BRICS summit outside Russia’s borders after February 2022. Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh warmly welcomed him at the airport.
A historic bilateral summit is going to be held between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Putin today before the main summit to be held at Bharat Mandapam. According to Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, trade, energy cooperation, national currency payments and most importantly military-technical defense cooperation will be on the top of the agenda in this direct conversation between the two leaders.
The most sensational aspect of this bilateral meeting was the fifth generation stealth fighter jet given to India by Russia. Su-57 (Sukhoi-57) There is a mega offer of Rs. The Kremlin has officially confirmed that the draft for the possible sale of Su-57 aircraft and its joint production and technology transfer with India is on the negotiating table:
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State-of-the-Art Stealth and Avionics: Su-57 is a multi-role supercruise fighter jet, which is equipped with complete stealth, internal weapon bay and super-maneuverability.
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Aspect of Make in India: Russia is not limited to just selling the aircraft directly, but is also offering the option of producing it in India and sharing sensitive avionics and engine technology through Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL).
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Indian Air Force needs: India’s stance on the Su-57 deal could give a new twist to the strategic equations of the two countries amid the declining squadrons of fighter aircraft in the Indian Air Force (IAF) and the challenge of China’s J-20 fifth-generation fighter jets.
Making India’s air defense shield more impenetrable may also be finalized in the talks:
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Remaining deliveries of S-400 Triumph: India signed a historic deal with Russia for five S-400 missile squadrons in 2018. Three of these regiments have already been deployed, while the delivery of the remaining two units was delayed due to the Ukraine conflict and logistics. Russia has indicated that the delivery timeline for the remaining systems will be finalized soon.
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BrahMos Supersonic Missile Upgrade: The most successful symbol of the joint partnership between India and Russia is the ‘BrahMos’ missile system. Both countries are now considering increasing its lethality, accuracy and range as well as further expanding the scope of its defense exports to friendly countries.
This BRICS conference being held in India in the times of crisis in West Asia and global sanctions is also unprecedented in terms of economic sovereignty:
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Transactions in national currencies: According to the Kremlin, more than 90% of Russia’s trade with BRICS countries is now taking place in their local currencies (rupee-ruble). There will be a discussion between PM Modi and Putin on bridging the bilateral trade deficit and increasing investment in the Russian market for Indian companies.
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Energy Security and Civil Nuclear Energy: Russia is continuously supplying crude oil to India at concessional rates. New memorandums of understanding (MoUs) may also be signed in the meeting on the establishment of new nuclear power plants and expansion of the Kudankulam project.
This visit of President Putin to Delhi and this general meeting with PM Modi gives a clear message that despite the pressures of the West, the ‘special and privileged strategic partnership’ of New Delhi and Moscow is unbreakable and in the coming days this partnership is going to deepen further on the defence, energy and geopolitical front.
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