Know the causes and prevention methods of STD

sexually transmitted disease Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are diseases that are spread through unprotected sex or negligence. People often hesitate regarding this topic, due to which they ignore the symptoms. This carelessness can lead to serious health problems in the future.

Let us know the causes, symptoms, and prevention measures of STD so that you can keep yourself and your partner healthy.

Common Causes of STDs

1. Unprotected Sexual Intercourse:
   Having sex without a condom or other protective means is the main reason for the spread of STDs.
2. Multiple Partners:
   Having more than one sexual partner increases the risk of STDs, especially if you are unaware of someone’s health status.
3. Contact with Infected Person:
   Infection can occur through contact with an infected person’s genitals, saliva, semen, or blood.
4. Infected Needles or Blood Transfusion:
   STDs can also be caused by using infected needles or having infected blood transfusions, such as: HIV or Hepatitis B,
5. Mother-to-Child Transmission:
   STDs can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or at the time of delivery.
6. Use of Infected Items:
   Using infected razors, towels, or undergarments also has the potential to spread STDs.

Common Symptoms of STDs

Dr. According to Amrendra Pathak, ignoring the symptoms of STD can be dangerous. Some of the major symptoms are as follows:

1. Burning or Itching in Genitals:
   Burning, itching, or uncomfortable feeling in the sexual organs.
2. Abnormal Discharge:
   Abnormal vaginal or penile discharge in both men and women.
3. Sores or Ulcers:
   Small sores or ulcers around the genitals or mouth.
4. Pain During Urination:
   Feeling pain or burning while urinating.
5. Rashes on Skin:
   Red rashes on various parts of the body.
6. Swollen Lymph Nodes:
   Swollen or painful glands, especially in the neck, groin, or armpits.

If any of these symptoms appear, contact a doctor without delay.

Prevention Tips for STDs

Dr. According to Pathak, the following precautions should be taken to avoid STDs:

1. Practice Safe Sex:
   Always use condom. This is the most effective way to avoid STDs.
2. Take care of hygiene:
   Take care of the cleanliness of the sexual organs and do not use infected objects.
3. Limit to One Partner:
   Be faithful to one partner and make sure your partner is also healthy.
4. Regular Health Checkups:
   Get regular sexual health checkups done so that any infection can be detected in its early stages.
5. Open Communication:
   Talk openly about sexual health with your partner. With this, any problem can be detected quickly.
6. Take care of needles and medical equipment (Sterilized Needles):
   Make sure any injection or needle is sterilized before using it.