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Along with malaria and dengue, chikungunya is also a mosquito-borne disease which is spreading rapidly. Although all three diseases are caused by mosquito bites, their symptoms and severity vary greatly. Let us know in detail how chikungunya is different from malaria and dengue and what are its initial symptoms.
Chikungunya is a viral infection, which is spread by the bite of the Aedes mosquito. This is the same mosquito that spreads dengue. The word chikungunya comes from the African language meaning 'crooked person', as people suffering from the disease are often bent over due to severe joint pain.
Symptoms of Chikungunya:
Joint pain: The most characteristic symptom of chikungunya is severe joint pain. This pain often occurs in the knees, wrists and fingers.
Fever: High fever is also a common symptom.
Pain: Muscle pain, headache and joint swelling may also occur.
Tiredness: A person suffering from chikungunya may feel extremely tired.
rash: In some cases, red rashes may also appear on the body.
Difference between Chikungunya, Malaria and Dengue
| symptoms | chikungunya | malaria | dengue |
|---|---|---|---|
| joint pain | very fast | Less | Less |
| Fever | hi, suddenly | high, repetitive | high, stable |
| Headache | mild to moderate | Serious | medium |
| muscle pain | minor | minor | minor |
| Dodge | minor | Less | Less |
| other features | fatigue, joint swelling | chills, vomiting, diarrhea | pain behind the eyes, bleeding gums |
chikungunya treatment
There is no specific medicine for chikungunya. Usually, painkillers are given to reduce the symptoms. It is also important to drink plenty of fluids and rest.
Chikungunya prevention
* Use mosquito nets, prevent mosquitoes from breeding in homes, wear full-sleeved clothes and use mosquito repellent lotion.
* Maintain cleanliness around you and do not allow water to accumulate.
*There is no vaccine available yet for chikungunya.