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Dengue fever cases have been increasing rapidly in Europe for some time now. According to the warning issued by the European Center for Disease Control (ECDC), a dangerous mosquito called 'tiger mosquito' is responsible for this disease.
Dengue fever cases have been increasing rapidly in Europe for some time now, raising concern among health experts. A specific type of mosquito is being blamed for this disease – Aedes albopictus, commonly called the 'tiger mosquito'.
According to the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 130 cases of dengue fever were reported in 13 EU countries in 2023. This number is much higher than the 71 cases in 2022. A huge increase has also been observed in cases of dengue infection during foreign travel. More than 4900 cases were reported in 2023, whereas this number was only 1572 in the surveillance since 2008.
The danger of the tiger mosquito
The tiger mosquito is considered the world's most aggressive mosquito. It can bite at any time of the day and can spread serious diseases such as chikungunya and Zika virus in addition to dengue fever. The rapid spread of tiger mosquitoes is believed to be the result of climate change. Hot and humid climate is favorable for the growth of these mosquitoes. ECDC says that tiger mosquitoes have already made their presence in 13 countries of Europe and there is a danger of their further spread due to climate change.
what can you do?
In view of the increasing cases of dengue in Europe, it is important that people remain alert. Pay special attention to cleanliness around the houses. Clean the water accumulated under pots, broken utensils and tyres, where mosquitoes can lay eggs. Wear full-sleeved shirts and full-length pants while going out. Use mosquito repellent creams or sprays. Consult a doctor immediately if you notice symptoms like fever, severe headache, pain in muscles and joints, vomiting or nausea. Health departments of European countries have also become active to deal with this problem. Campaigns are being run to control mosquitoes. Along with this, people are also being made aware about dengue fever. By taking timely vigilance and preventive measures, dengue fever can be prevented from spreading in Europe.