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ISRO Mission: Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has recently successfully launched its heaviest satellite with the help of LVM3 rocket. After this success, ISRO has started working more rapidly. It plans to complete 7 important missions before March 2026. These missions include human space travel, satellite launches and rocket testing. With this, India will take a big step in the space sector.
What are these 7 missions and what is their importance?
1) G1 Mission: This is the first test flight of the Gaganyaan programme. In this, flight testing will be conducted without crew. The crew module, life support systems and ability to return to Earth will be tested. This testing is necessary before sending humans into space.
2) G2 Mission: After the success of G1, the second uncrewed test will take place. Improvements will be made to ensure crew safety, add new technology and test flight reliability.
3) G3 Mission: This will be the third unmanned test after G2. It will test the readiness for launch of a manned mission.
4) Gaganyaan Mission: After three tests, the final mission will send astronauts into low Earth orbit. They will circle for three days. This will be India’s first manned space mission, which will connect India with countries like America, Russia and China.
5) SSLV-D3 mission: Third developmental flight of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle. Its objective is to launch small satellites at low cost. Its mobility and wartime use will be tested.
6) INSAT-3DS Mission: Next generation weather satellite. Will be useful for more accurate forecasting, natural disaster warning and climate monitoring.
7) PSLV-C60 Mission: This Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle will launch multiple satellites simultaneously. It will help in Earth observation, remote sensing and scientific research.
Why are these missions important?
Gaganyaan will make India self-reliant in human space travel. The satellite missions will help in weather forecasting and commercial services. SSLV and PSLV will enhance the rocket’s capability for smaller and larger missions.
What are the future plans?
According to ISRO Chairman V. Narayan, hardware integration work for Gaganyaan is underway in Sriharikota. Around 50 rockets will be launched in the next 5 years. India is focusing on more and more precision missions at lower cost. This mission will give India a strong position in space. This scheme of ISRO is a symbol of the scientific development of the country.
