The first coin in India was issued as a one rupee currency on 19 August 1757. This coin of one rupee value was issued by the East India Company. It was minted in the mint of Calcutta.
Actually, the Battle of Plassey ended at that time and the British Raj began in India through the East India Company. After the treaty with the Nawab of Bengal, the East India Company got the right to make coins. For this, it started by establishing a mint in Calcutta. The special thing is that at that time different currencies were in circulation in different parts of the country. Due to this, to overcome the problems in trade, the Uniform Coinage Act was passed in the year 1835 and then a single currency came into circulation in the whole country. The circulation of different currencies started to end, by then the British had occupied the whole country. The East India Company established the first mint in Surat in the year 1613. After that it was also established in Ahmedabad and Bombay, but the credit for issuing one rupee coin is recorded in the account of Calcutta Mint.
Other important events:
1666 – Chhatrapati Shivaji escapes from Aurangzeb's captivity in Agra by hiding in a fruit basket.
1757- The first one rupee coin was minted by the East India Company.
1796 – Spain and France signed an alliance against Britain.
1919 – Afghanistan declared its independence from Britain.
1944- The last Japanese military contingent was driven out of India.
1949 – Bhubaneswar became the capital of Odisha.
1964 – Communication satellite Syncom 3 launched.
1977 – Soviet Union conducted a nuclear test at Sairi Sagan.
1978 – Fire in a cinema in Iran kills 422.
1998 – The United States attacked terrorist bases in Sudan and Afghanistan with missiles.
1999 – Angered by India's nuclear policy draft, G-8 announced a ban on all types of aid.
2000 – Hina Jalali appointed the world's first human rights guardian representative.
2003 – The United States decided to give a grant of $115.7 million to Pakistan over 5 years.
2004 – Van den Hoogenband becomes the fastest Olympic swimmer.
2005 – Sri Lankan government and LTTE agree to resume peace talks.
2006 – Israel arrests Palestinian Deputy Prime Minister.
2007 – Passengers on Mission Endeavour, which went to the space station, completed a spacewalk.
2008 – Piman's Assistant Executive Director Mosarat Kadi and Asomach's Chairman Sajan Jindal released a report on India-Pakistan trade.
2009 – Navy Commander Dilip Dondi set out on an expedition to circumnavigate the world on indigenously built naval ship Mhadei.
101 people killed and 565 injured in a series of bomb blasts in Baghdad.
Birth
1887- S. Satyamurti – was a revolutionary leader of India.
1891- Harishankar Sharma – Famous Indian litterateur, poet, writer, satirist and journalist.
1907- Hazari Prasad Dwivedi- Essayist, novelist, critic, thinker and researcher.
1908- Abdul Rashid Khan – Hindustani classical singer awarded with Padma Bhushan.
1911- RC Prasad Singh- India's famous poet, storyteller and playwright.
1918- Shankar Dayal Sharma- Ninth President of India.
1928 – Shivprasad Singh- Famous Hindi litterateur.
1941- Jaswant Singh Rawat- was one of the brave soldiers of the Indian Army.
1950 – Sudha Murthy – Infosys Foundation founder N.R. Narayana Murthy's wife and famous social worker.
1967- Satya Nadella- CEO of the world's largest software company Microsoft.
1982- Arundhati Katju- Indian advocate (lawyer).
1985- Vijay Kumar- Indian shooter.
demise
2019- Khayyam- was a famous composer of Indian films.
2019- Jagannath Mishra- Indian politician and former Chief Minister of Bihar.
2013- Ronald Stuart McGregor – He was a leading linguist, grammarian, translator and renowned historian.
1993- Utpal Dutt- Famous actor and producer of Hindi and Bengali films.
1987- Lakshmi Narayan Mishra- was a famous Hindi playwright, who has a special place among Hindi one-act play writers.
1987- Sachin Nag- was a famous Indian swimmer.
1927- Swami Saradananda- was one of the disciples of Ramakrishna Paramahansa.
1909- Badruddin Tayyabji- Famous lawyer, judge and leader.
Important occasions and festivals
World Photography Day
World Humanitarian Day