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Whenever we talk about India’s grand history, ancient architecture and historical monuments, the names of great kings, emperors and sultans often come to our mind. From the Mughal period to the Gupta Empire and Rajput princely states, most people think that the country’s big forts, palaces and tombs were built only by men. But if we delve deeper into the pages of Indian architecture and history, we come to know that our queens, begums and brave women have also left such an indelible mark of art, religion and love whose example is not found in the entire world. There are many world famous historical monuments in India, which were built not by any king, but by visionary women as a symbol of their love, devotion and love for architecture. Seeing the grandeur and carvings of these monuments even today, tourists from India and abroad are amazed.
Situated on the banks of Saraswati River in Patan district of Gujarat. ‘Rani Ki Vav’ It is a unique example of architecture not only in India but in the entire world. This seven-storey underground stepwell has been given the status of World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This amazing building was built in the memory of King Bhimdev I of Solanki Dynasty and his wife. Queen Udayamati It was built in the 11th century (about 1063 AD). On the walls of this stepwell, more than 500 main sculptures of various forms of Lord Vishnu, Apsaras and mythological scenes are carved so finely that the spectators remain mesmerized after seeing them. Along with the ancient technique of water conservation, this monument is considered a very beautiful historical symbol of the eternal love of husband and wife.
Historical located in the country’s capital Delhi ‘Humayun’s Tomb’ Famous throughout the world for its magnificent Charbagh Gardens and red sandstone architecture. Inspired by the grand design of this mausoleum, Shah Jahan later built the Taj Mahal in Agra. But very few people know that this huge and grand monument was not built by any Mughal emperor, but by the first wife and chief wife of the second Mughal emperor Humayun. Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum) Had it done. After the death of her husband, to immortalize his memory, Bega Begum called the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyath and got the construction of this historical heritage completed between 1565 and 1572.
Located in Pattadakal in Karnataka state of South India ‘Virupaksha Temple’ (Virupaksha Temple, Pattadakal) It is an extremely beautiful and grand example of Dravidian architectural style. This huge temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. This historical temple was built by the queen of King Vikramaditya II of the Chalukya dynasty of Badami. Queen Lokamahadevi It was built in the 8th century (about 740 AD). Queen Lokmahadevi built this huge temple complex to celebrate her husband’s historic victory over the Pallava rulers of Kanchipuram and to express her unwavering devotion to God, whose architecture still awes tourists.
Located on the banks of Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh ‘Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah’ (Itmad-ud-Daulah) Often known as ‘Baby Taj’. The first extensive use of white marble and Pietra Dura techniques in India can be seen in this beautiful building. This intricately carved tomb was built by the most powerful wife of Mughal emperor Jahangir. Empress Nur Jahan It was built between 1622 and 1628 in memory of his father Mirza Ghiyas Beg. Its latticed windows, marble work and tranquil atmosphere make it one of the most attractive and charming historical places in Agra.
Great ruler of Malwa kingdom in the history of India Punyashlok Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar (Maharani Ahilyabai Holkar) The name is written in golden letters. He not only got the Kashi Vishwanath temple of Varanasi rebuilt, but also renovated hundreds of ghats, dharamshalas, wells and temples across the country. Apart from this, Begums of Bhopal included Qudsia Begum Had shown his foresight by building the famous ‘Jama Masjid’ and ‘Gohar Mahal’ of Bhopal. These historical monuments built by these great women still stand proudly as direct evidence of India’s rich cultural heritage, women empowerment and their unique artistic vision.