Being pregnant is the happiest time of a woman's life, but this joyful time also brings some health problems. A woman has to face many health problems during pregnancy, the most important of which is kidney problems.
These organs work actively to filter waste products from the blood and maintain the body's fluid balance. During pregnancy, increased blood volume and waste products from the mother and fetus place additional pressure on the kidneys. In this post you can know which are the common kidney related problems that women face during pregnancy.
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
It is one of the most common infections in women. The main cause of UTI is bacteria entering the urethra through the anus and infecting the urinary tract. A woman's chronic UTI infection can lead to pyelonephritis, a dangerous kidney infection that increases the chance of premature delivery.
gestational hypertension
High blood pressure during pregnancy is called gestational hypertension. It is noteworthy that 2 out of every 50 women suffer from this problem. This problem occurs when a woman has high blood pressure before becoming pregnant. This results in reduced blood flow to the kidneys and can cause many other problems.
Acute kidney injury (AKI)
When this condition occurs, the kidneys fail to filter waste from the blood. This can last for hours or even days, leading to acute kidney failure.
Kidney stone
Pregnancy may increase the risk of kidney stones due to hormonal changes and decreased urinary tract fluid flow. This can cause severe pain and discomfort, especially if the flow of urine is blocked. Medical treatment may be required to remove kidney stones. Kidney stones can be prevented during pregnancy by drinking enough water and making changes in diet.
preeclampsia
High protein in urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy is a sign of a dangerous condition called preeclampsia. It can affect kidney function and cause problems like kidney damage and eclampsia. Close monitoring, adequate sleep, and low intake of caffeine and sodium are essential to prevent this condition from worsening. These are very effective ways to avoid preeclampsia.
Pregnant women should be very careful about kidney health during pregnancy to reduce the risk of complications and prevent the condition from worsening. Regular maintenance is essential for early detection and treatment of any kidney related problem. This includes monitoring kidney function, blood pressure and urine protein levels.