Causes, symptoms, types and prevention measures

Miscarriage is a physical and mental trauma that many women around the world face. If the development of the fetus suddenly stops before the 20th week of pregnancy, it is called miscarriage. This is a common phenomenon, but it is not easy for any woman to deal with it. Here we will discuss in detail the causes, symptoms, types and ways to prevent miscarriage.

Which women are more likely to have a miscarriage?

• The risk of miscarriage in women under 35 is about 15%.
• This risk increases to 20-35% in women aged 35 to 45 years.
• In women over the age of 45, the chance of miscarriage can be as high as 50%.

Common causes of abortion

1. Abnormal number of chromosomes in the fetus.
2. Medical conditions in the mother such as diabetes or thyroid.
3. Hormone related problems.
4. Other reactions of the immune system.
5. Uterine abnormalities.
6. Smoking, drinking alcohol or using drugs.

symptoms of miscarriage

If you experience the following symptoms, contact a doctor immediately:

• Vaginal bleeding (with or without spotting and pain).
• Lower back pain or cramps.
• Discharge of fluid or tissue from the vagina.
• Rapid heartbeat.
• Reduction in pregnancy symptoms.
• Body weakness or weight loss.
• White-pink mucus.
• Loss of tissue such as blood clots.

types of abortion

1. Compulsory or incomplete abortion
   • Symptoms: Discomfort in the stomach or back, bleeding and dilatation of the cervix.
   • It becomes difficult to stop a miscarriage when the cervix dilates.
   • In incomplete abortion, bleeding and cramps persist.
2. complete abortion
   • The fetus comes out of the uterus completely.
   • Bleeding and pain stop immediately.
   • This is confirmed through ultrasound or surgical curettage (D&C).
3. missed abortion
   • The development of the fetus stops, but the body is unable to expel it.
   • Its symptoms are identified by the cessation of pregnancy symptoms and the absence of a fetal heartbeat on ultrasound.
4. recurrent miscarriage
   • The condition of having three or more consecutive miscarriages.
   • It affects 1% of joints.

How to prevent abortion?

Miscarriage cannot always be prevented, but efforts can be made to reduce it by adopting the following measures:

1. Adopt a healthy lifestyle:
   • Keep yourself healthy before pregnancy.
   • Exercise regularly and eat a proper nutritious diet.
   • Control stress and maintain a healthy weight.
2. Folic acid intake:
   • Take folic acid daily before conceiving and during pregnancy.
3. Avoid smoking and alcohol:
   • Stop consuming tobacco, alcohol and drugs completely.
4. Avoid environmental risks:
   • Stay away from radiation, X-rays and infectious diseases.
5. Correct use of medicines:
   • Consult a doctor before taking any over-the-counter medication.
6. Limit caffeine intake:
   • Avoid excessive caffeine consumption.
7. Safety and Caution:
   • Take care of pet safety and avoid any risky sports or activities.