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In today's busy life, we forget to take care of our health. But do you know that kidney disease is becoming a serious problem in women. The incidence of chronic kidney disease has tripled in the last 30 years. This claim has been made in a recent study.
A new study conducted by researchers at Gujarat Adani Institute of Medical Sciences (GAIMS) has revealed that cases of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in women have almost tripled in the last three decades. This research has been published in 'ASN Kidney Week 2024' organized in San Diego, USA.
According to research, the leading causes of death due to chronic kidney disease in women are type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure. The research was presented by Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, an independent clinical and public health researcher at GAIMS. Desai said there is a need for immediate policy intervention, targeted prevention programs and investment in health care infrastructure to control this situation, especially in areas where the risk of chronic kidney disease is high.
Features of the study
The study conducted by GAIMS is based on 'Global, national and regional trends in the burden of chronic kidney disease among women from 1990-2021: a comprehensive global analysis'. The study is based on 'Global Burden of Disease' 2021, which includes data from 204 countries and territories.
What's in the report?
According to the report, between 1990 and 2021, the annual average percentage of chronic kidney disease in women increased by 2.10%, while mortality rates increased by 3.39% and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) increased by 2.48%. A significant increase in morbidity and mortality related to chronic kidney disease has been observed in Latin America, North America, and older women.
What's the challenge ahead?
Further Challenges and Solutions Research has found that after a slight decline between 2000 and 2010, mortality rates related to chronic kidney disease have increased alarmingly over the past decade, largely due to metabolic risk factors. Desai said early detection of the disease, healthy lifestyle and management of diseases like diabetes and hypertension are very important. If urgent action is not taken, the increasing incidence of chronic kidney disease will overwhelm the health system and increase mortality and morbidity.